RF-O2熒光(guang)光(guang)纖氧(yang)氣(qi)測(ce)量(liang)技(ji)術——氧(yang)氣測(ce)量(liang)全面(mian)解(jie)決(jue)方案

    RF-O2熒光(guang)光(guang)纖氧(yang)氣(qi)測(ce)量(liang)技(ji)術是基於REDFLASH光(guang)極(ji)傳感(gan)器技(ji)術的(de)氧氣(qi)測(ce)量(liang)技(ji)術，由(you)歐洲(zhou)Pyroscience公司(si)及(ji)Graz大(da)學等科學家(jia)研(yan)制生產，由光(guang)極(ji)氧氣(qi)傳(chuan)感(gan)器、測(ce)量(liang)儀及(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)組(zu)成(cheng)，廣(guang)泛(fan)應用於環(huan)境(jing)科學、生(sheng)態(tai)科學、植(zhi)物(wu)科學、動(dong)物(wu)科學、海(hai)洋(yang)科學、生(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)學、生(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)術、食品科學等各個(ge)領域，其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)功能(neng)特點如(ru)下(xia)

1. REDFLASH光(guang)極(ji)氧氣(qi)傳(chuan)感(gan)器技(ji)術，高(gao)精(jing)確度(du)、高(gao)穩定(ding)性、高(gao)時(shi)空(kong)解(jie)析(xi)度(du)、低(di)能耗(hao)、無(wu)耗(hao)氧、無交叉敏感(gan)性
2. 傳感(gan)器類(lei)型靈活(huo)多(duo)樣，有(you)探(tan)頭(tou)式、探(tan)針(zhen)式、非(fei)接觸式（sensor spot）及(ji)納(na)米(mi)微粒式等，適應於液體和氣體(ti)不(bu)同(tong)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)的(de)O2測(ce)量(liang)
3. 有內置(zhi)sensor spot的(de)流(liu)通管和呼(hu)吸瓶(ping)，非(fei)接觸式測(ce)量(liang)流動(dong)液體的溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)及(ji)呼(hu)吸瓶(ping)內液體或氣體(ti)中氧氣含量(liang)
4. 輕(qing)便(bian)緊湊型(xing)FireStingO2測(ce)量(liang)儀，內置(zhi)水(shui)汽(qi)、氣壓(ya)傳(chuan)感(gan)器，有(you)1、2、4通道(dao)供(gong)選(xuan)配，可(ke)分(fen)別接1個(ge)、2個(ge)、4個(ge)光(guang)極(ji)氧氣(qi)傳(chuan)感(gan)器，另(ling)有(you)Mini型FireStingO2-mini供選(xuan)配
5. U盤式PiccolO2測(ce)量(liang)儀——世(shi)界(jie)上zui小的O2測(ce)量(liang)儀，可(ke)連(lian)接壹(yi)個(ge)O2傳(chuan)感(gan)器，USB口(kou)連(lian)接電(dian)腦(nao)，即(ji)插(cha)即(ji)用

測(ce)量(liang)原理：

    REDFLASH光(guang)極(ji)O2傳感(gan)器技(ji)術，利(li)用*的O2敏感(gan)REDFLASH指示(shi)劑，通(tong)過(guo)610-630nm調制紅(hong)光(guang)激(ji)發(fa)，REDFLASH指(zhi)示(shi)劑發(fa)出(chu)760-790nm紅(hong)外(wai)熒光(guang)，熒光(guang)強(qiang)度(du)隨接觸的O2分(fen)子(zi)濃度(du)升(sheng)高(gao)而(er)發(fa)生(sheng)熒光(guang)淬(cui)滅(mie)，這(zhe)種(zhong)熒光(guang)動(dong)態通(tong)過(guo)光(guang)纖傳(chuan)輸(shu)到測(ce)量(liang)儀，測(ce)量(liang)儀靈敏地檢(jian)測(ce)其(qi)相(xiang)位漂移並據(ju)此換(huan)算成(cheng)O2濃(nong)度(du)

應用領域：

1. 水體溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)測(ce)量(liang)監測(ce)、藻(zao)類(lei)及(ji)藻(zao)類(lei)生物(wu)膜光(guang)合(he)作用與(yu)呼吸(xi)作用測(ce)量(liang)監測(ce)
2. 植(zhi)物(wu)光(guang)合(he)作用與(yu)呼吸(xi)作用測(ce)量(liang)監測(ce)
3. 水生動(dong)物(wu)（魚類(lei)、水生(sheng)昆(kun)蟲等無脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)、浮遊(you)動(dong)物(wu)等呼吸(xi)代謝(xie)測(ce)量(liang)
4. 陸生動(dong)物(wu)、實(shi)驗(yan)動(dong)物(wu)、動(dong)物(wu)組(zu)織、血液等呼吸(xi)代謝(xie)測(ce)量(liang)
5. 土(tu)壤、濕(shi)地、海(hai)洋(yang)沈積(ji)、河湖沈積(ji)剖(pou)面(mian)O2測(ce)量(liang)
6. 生物(wu)反應器(qi)、發(fa)酵過程(cheng)、酶(mei)動(dong)力學、細胞培養(yang)等O2測(ce)量(liang)監測(ce)
7. 糧(liang)食食品儲運(yun)、葡萄(tao)酒等O2測(ce)量(liang)監測(ce)
8. 汙水處理、沼(zhao)氣(qi)、垃圾(ji)填(tian)埋(mai)場(chang)、有機(ji)物(wu)降解(jie)等O2測(ce)量(liang)監測(ce)

技(ji)術指(zhi)標(biao)：

1. FireStingO2（FSO2）測(ce)量(liang)儀：
   1. 有1通道(dao)、2通(tong)道(dao)、4通道(dao)可(ke)供(gong)選(xuan)配，分(fen)別可(ke)接1個(ge)、2個(ge)和(he)4個(ge)O2傳(chuan)感(gan)器，可(ke)並(bing)聯組(zu)成(cheng)8通(tong)道(dao)甚(shen)至更多(duo)通道(dao)；另(ling)具(ju)備壹個(ge)溫(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器通(tong)道（可(ke)選(xuan)配4通(tong)道溫(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器）
   2. 激(ji)發(fa)光(guang)源620nm，監測(ce)器(qi)760nm（NIR）
   3. 采樣頻(pin)率(lv)：每(mei)秒(miao)4次(ci)
   4. 內置(zhi)氣(qi)壓(ya)傳感(gan)器，300－1100mbar，0.06mbar分(fen)辨率(lv)，精確度(du)±3mbar
   5. 內置(zhi)濕(shi)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器，0－100%，分(fen)辨率(lv)0.04%，精確度(du)±0.2%
   6. 內置(zhi)溫(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器，-40－125°C，分辨率(lv)0.01°C，精確度(du)±0.3°C
   7. 具模擬輸(shu)出和(he)自(zi)動(dong)模式，0－2.5VDC
   8. USB接口(kou)，通(tong)過USB口(kou)PC供電
   9. 大小：68x120x30mm，重350g
2. PiccolO2 U盤式測(ce)量(liang)儀：大小僅15x15x54mm，重量(liang)約(yue)20g，單(dan)通道(dao)，激(ji)發(fa)光(guang)620nm，檢(jian)測(ce)器(qi)760nm，采(cai)樣(yang)頻(pin)率(lv)每(mei)秒(miao)20次(ci)。可(ke)並(bing)聯組(zu)成(cheng)多(duo)通道(dao)測(ce)量(liang)系統。可(ke)通(tong)過PiccoTHP測(ce)量(liang)溫(wen)濕度(du)和(he)氣壓(ya)並(bing)進(jin)行補(bu)償(chang)

1. 探(tan)頭(tou)式O2傳(chuan)感(gan)器：直徑3mm，測(ce)量(liang)範(fan)圍0-50%（0-23mg/l）（可(ke)選(xuan)配其(qi)它(ta)範(fan)圍），檢(jian)測(ce)極(ji)限0.02%（0.01mg/l），分(fen)辨(bian)率(lv)0.05%（0.025mg/l）@20% O2，精確度(du)±0.2％（0.1mg/l）@20% O2，zui低(di)使(shi)用壽命(ming)1千(qian)萬數(shu)據(ju)點，存儲(chu)時(shi)間(jian)大(da)於3年（室(shi)溫(wen)暗(an)處(chu)儲放）
2. 探(tan)針(zhen)式O2傳(chuan)感(gan)器：有(you)固(gu)定(ding)探(tan)針(zhen)式、可(ke)伸(shen)縮探(tan)針(zhen)式、尖(jian)頭(tou)式及(ji)圓(yuan)頭(tou)式等不(bu)同(tong)類(lei)型供(gong)選(xuan)配；探(tan)針(zhen)直徑有50μm、230μm、430μm等規格(ge)；測(ce)量(liang)範(fan)圍0-50%（0-23mg/l）（可(ke)選(xuan)配其(qi)它(ta)範(fan)圍），檢(jian)測(ce)極(ji)限0.02%（0.01mg/l），分(fen)辨(bian)率(lv)0.05%（0.025mg/l）@20% O2，精確度(du)±0.2％（0.1mg/l）@20% O2，zui快(kuai)響應時(shi)間(jian)小於1s（與(yu)探(tan)針(zhen)粗細有關(guan)），zui低(di)使(shi)用壽命(ming)1百萬數(shu)據(ju)點，存儲(chu)時(shi)間(jian)大(da)於3年（室(shi)溫(wen)暗(an)處(chu)儲放）

1. 非接觸式（sensor spot）O2傳(chuan)感(gan)器（見(jian)下(xia)左(zuo)圖）：用於非(fei)接觸性測(ce)量(liang)監測(ce)透(tou)明(ming)容(rong)器(qi)中的氧氣(qi)含量(liang)，傳感(gan)器貼(tie)用矽膠(jiao)等貼附(fu)在(zai)容器(qi)內壁，通過(guo)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)外(wai)壁的光(guang)纖將(jiang)熒光(guang)動(dong)態信(xin)號傳輸(shu)到測(ce)量(liang)儀以(yi)檢(jian)測(ce)O2濃(nong)度(du)；測(ce)量(liang)範(fan)圍0-50%（0-23mg/l）（可(ke)選(xuan)配其(qi)它(ta)範(fan)圍），檢(jian)測(ce)極(ji)限0.02%（0.01mg/l），分(fen)辨(bian)率(lv)0.05%（0.025mg/l）@20% O2，精確度(du)±0.2％（0.1mg/l）@20% O2，zui低(di)使(shi)用壽命(ming)2千(qian)萬數(shu)據(ju)點，存儲(chu)時(shi)間(jian)大(da)於3年（室(shi)溫(wen)暗(an)處(chu)儲放）

1. 納(na)米(mi)微粒傳感(gan)器（參(can)見上右(you)圖）：納(na)米(mi)技(ji)術，用於非(fei)接觸性測(ce)量(liang)微量(liang)液體中O2含量(liang)，即(ji)時(shi)響(xiang)應，測(ce)量(liang)範(fan)圍0-50%（0-23mg/l），檢(jian)測(ce)極(ji)限0.02%（0.01mg/l），分(fen)辨(bian)率(lv)0.05%（0.025mg/l）@20% O2，存儲(chu)時(shi)間(jian)大(da)於3年（室(shi)溫(wen)暗(an)處(chu)儲放）
2. 流通管：內置(zhi)非(fei)接觸式O2傳(chuan)感(gan)器，用於流(liu)動(dong)液體O2測(ce)量(liang)監測(ce)（如(ru)魚(yu)類(lei)呼吸(xi)代謝(xie)測(ce)量(liang)等），測(ce)量(liang)範(fan)圍0-50%（0-23mg/l）（可(ke)選(xuan)配其(qi)它(ta)範(fan)圍），檢(jian)測(ce)極(ji)限0.02%（0.01mg/l），分(fen)辨(bian)率(lv)0.05%（0.025mg/l）@20% O2，精確度(du)±0.2％（0.1mg/l）@20% O2，zui低(di)使(shi)用壽命(ming)1千(qian)萬數(shu)據(ju)點，存儲(chu)時(shi)間(jian)大(da)於3年（室(shi)溫(wen)暗(an)處(chu)儲放）
3. 呼吸瓶(ping)：內置(zhi)非(fei)接觸式O2傳(chuan)感(gan)器，用於生(sheng)物(wu)呼吸(xi)測(ce)量(liang)（如藻(zao)類(lei)、小型魚(yu)類(lei)、魚卵(luan)、昆(kun)蟲等），標(biao)準(zhun)配置(zhi)有(you)4ml和(he)20ml兩種(zhong)規格(ge)
4. Pyro Oxygen Logger軟(ruan)件(jian)用於參(can)數設(she)置(zhi)、校(xiao)準(zhun)、數據(ju)顯示包括圖(tu)表顯示、數(shu)據(ju)輸(shu)出等功能(neng)

應用案例：

案(an)例1：法國Bordeaux大(da)學利(li)用FSO2 4通道(dao)熒光(guang)光(guang)纖氧(yang)氣(qi)測(ce)量(liang)儀，對Aquitaine海(hai)岸(an)沈積(ji)樣(yang)芯耗(hao)氧進(jin)行了測(ce)量(liang)分析(xi)，以(yi)研(yan)究海(hai)洋(yang)底棲動(dong)物(wu)活(huo)動(dong)（bioirrigation）對海(hai)岸(an)帶(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統生態過程(cheng)及(ji)生(sheng)物(wu)地理(li)化(hua)學功能(neng)（如(ru)沈積(ji)有(you)機物(wu)的再(zai)礦(kuang)化）的影(ying)響(xiang)。

案(an)例2：芬(fen)蘭(lan)Turku大(da)學利(li)用FSO2和430μm光(guang)極(ji)氧探(tan)針(zhen)，對(dui)南(nan)瓜類(lei)囊(nang)體(ti)懸浮(fu)液光(guang)合(he)放氧進(jin)行了測(ce)量(liang)分析(xi)。

案例3：美(mei)國Woods Hole海(hai)洋(yang)學研(yan)究所(suo)，利(li)用RF-O2非接觸式光(guang)極(ji)氧氣(qi)傳(chuan)感(gan)器（sensor spot），對海(hai)洋(yang)無(wu)脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)呼吸(xi)代謝(xie)進(jin)行了測(ce)量(liang)分析(xi)，以(yi)研(yan)究其(qi)固(gu)有(you)的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)鐘(zhong)與(yu)環境(jing)脅(xie)迫的關系，這(zhe)些(xie)海(hai)洋(yang)無(wu)脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)體重只有0.5－50mg。圖中為翼足(zu)類(lei)軟(ruan)體(ti)動(dong)物(wu)在不(bu)同(tong)濃(nong)度(du)CO2條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)的(de)耗(hao)氧(yang)率(lv)。

案例4：澳大利(li)亞海(hai)洋(yang)科學研(yan)究所(suo)、瑞(rui)典(dian)Gothenburg大學等組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)科學小組(zu)，利用Pyroscience的REDFLASH氧(yang)氣(qi)測(ce)量(liang)技(ji)術，對(dui)河鱸（Perca fluviatilis）呼吸代謝(xie)進(jin)行測(ce)量(liang)分析(xi)，以(yi)研(yan)究其(qi)熱耐受(shou)性和適應性的生理(li)機制。他們(men)選(xuan)擇波(bo)羅(luo)的海(hai)核(he)電站附(fu)近(jin)的壹(yi)個(ge)瀉(xie)湖，核電(dian)站(zhan)排(pai)出的(de)熱水(shui)進(jin)入(ru)該瀉(xie)湖，在過(guo)去(qu)30年大量(liang)魚類(lei)因為不(bu)適(shi)應水(shui)溫(wen)升(sheng)高(gao)而(er)滅(mie)絕，但河鱸卻(que)得(de)以(yi)繁(fan)盛(sheng)，該地(di)成(cheng)為理想(xiang)的研(yan)究氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)暖(nuan)對魚(yu)類(lei)種(zhong)群影(ying)響(xiang)的(de)“天然實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)”。他們(men)測(ce)量(liang)河鱸呼吸(xi)代謝(xie)率(lv)的同(tong)時(shi)，還(hai)測(ce)量(liang)其靜脈(mai)血(xue)液在溫(wen)度(du)升(sheng)高(gao)狀(zhuang)態下(xia)的(de)氧(yang)分(fen)壓(ya)，靜脈(mai)血(xue)是河鱸心臟(zang)供(gong)氧(yang)的主(zhu)要(yao)來(lai)源，高(gao)溫(wen)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)靜脈(mai)血(xue)氧氣(qi)含量(liang)被(bei)認為是其(qi)心(xin)臟功能(neng)的(de)重要(yao)限制因子(zi)。

案例5：德國Ulm大(da)學利(li)用FSO2測(ce)量(liang)儀和50μm可(ke)伸(shen)縮式RFO2探(tan)針(zhen)，對(dui)患(huan)者(zhe)腦脊(ji)髓(sui)液（CSF）樣品溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)進行測(ce)量(liang)分析(xi)，以(yi)研(yan)究探(tan)討(tao)神(shen)經紊亂及(ji)神(shen)經炎(yan)等疾病(bing)的生(sheng)理(li)和(he)診斷。

案(an)例6：德國農(nong)業(ye)科學與(yu)景觀研(yan)究機(ji)構(gou)，利(li)用FSO2測(ce)量(liang)儀和RFO2探(tan)針(zhen)，對(dui)土(tu)壤氧(yang)氣進(jin)行測(ce)量(liang)，以(yi)評估不(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)蚯蚓在(zai)低(di)氧條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)對(dui)土(tu)壤改(gai)良的效(xiao)率(lv)。

案例7：西(xi)班(ban)牙Valladolid大(da)學利(li)用RFO2熒光(guang)光(guang)纖氧(yang)氣(qi)測(ce)量(liang)技(ji)術，監測(ce)葡萄(tao)酒橡木(mu)桶O2吸收(shou)——對葡萄(tao)酒品質(zhi)至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)但壹直以(yi)來(lai)缺乏(fa)科學的(de)了解(jie)。葡萄(tao)酒在橡木(mu)桶內（3－24個(ge)月）的過程(cheng)溶(rong)解(jie)氧(yang)至關重要(yao)，因為O2調節(jie)了葡萄(tao)酒整個(ge)的(de)熟(shu)化過程(cheng)。

近(jin)期(qi)部(bu)分(fen)參(can)考文獻：

2015

1.          Experimental manipulations of tissue oxygen supply do not affect warming tolerance of European perch. Brijs et al., 2015, J Exp Biol, in press

2.          The formation of aggregates in coral reef waters under elevated concentrations of dissolved inorganic and organic carbon: A mesocosm approach. Cárdenas et al., 2015, Mar Chem, in press

3.          Efficient gas–liquid contact using microfluidic membrane devices with staggered herringbone mixers. Femmer et al., 2015, Lab on a Chip: DOI: 10.1039/C5LC00428D

4.          Three-dimensional structure and cyanobacterial activity within a desert biological soil crust?Raanan et al., 2015, Environ Microbiol: doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12859

5.          Photoacoustic lifetime imaging for direct in vivo tissue oxygen monitoring?Shao, Q. & Ashkenazi, S., 2015, J Biomed Optics 20(3): doi:10.1117/1.JBO.20.3.036004

6.          Laccase mediated oxidation of industrial lignins: Is oxygen limiting??Ortner et al., 2015, Process Biochem Vol 50 (8): 1277-1283

7.          Increased gastrointestinal blood flow: An essential circulatory modification for euryhaline rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) migrating to sea?Brijs et al., 2015, Scientific Reports 5, Article number:10430: doi:10.1038/srep10430

8.          Not so monofunctional—a case of thermostable Thermobifida fusca catalase with peroxidase activity?Loncar, N. & Fraaije, M.W., 2015, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol Vol 99 (5): 2225-2232

9.          An Assessment of the Precision and Confidence of Aquatic Eddy Correlation Measurements?Donis et al., 2015, J Atmos Oceanic Technol 32 (3): 642–655

10.      Pharmaceuticals and personal care products alter growth and function in lentic biofilms?Shaw et al., 2015, Environ Chem 12(3): 301-306

11.      Futile cycling increases sensitivity toward oxidative stress in Escherichia coli. Adolfsen K.J & Brynildsen M.P., 2015, Metabolic Engin Vol 29: 26-35

12.      Accumulation of Basic Amino Acids at Mitochondria Dictates the Cytotoxicity of Aberrant Ubiquitin?Braun et al., 2015, Cell Reports Vol 10 (9): 1557-1571

13.      O2 mass transfer in an oscillatory flow reactor provided with smooth periodic constrictions. Individual characterization of kL and a. Ferreira et al., 2015, Chem Eng J Vol 262: 499-508

14.      Flexibility in metabolic rate confers a growth advantage under changing food availability?Auer et al., 2015, J Animal Ecol: doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12384

15.      Oxygen metabolism and pH in coastal ecosystems: Eddy Covariance Hydrogen ion and Oxygen Exchange System (ECHOES)?Long et al., 2015, Limnol Oceanogr: Methods, DOI: 10.1002/lom3.10038

2014

1.          Ocean acidification rapidly reduces dinitrogen fixation associated with the hermatypic coral Seriatopora hystrix. Rädecker et al., 2014, Mar Ecol Progr Ser Vol 511: 297-302

2.          All puffed out: do pufferfish hold their breath while inflated??McGee, G.E. & Clark, T.D., 2014, Biol Lett Vol 10: 20140823

3.          Spectral Effects on Symbiodinium Photobiology Studied with a Programmable Light Engine. Wangpraseurt et al., 2014, PLOS One 9: e112809.

4.          The energetic cost of foraging explains growth anomalies in tadpoles exposed to predators?Barry, M.J., 2014, Physiol Biochem Zool Vol 87: 829-836

5.          A product of its environment: the epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) exhibits physiological tolerance to elevated environmental CO2?Heinrich et al., 2014, Conserv Physiol Vol 2 (1): doi: 10.1093/conphys/cou047

6.          Oxygen-Dependent Control of Respiratory Nitrate Reduction in Mycelium of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2).?Fischer et al., 2014, J Bacteriol Vol 196 (23): 4152-4162

7.          A respiratory nitrate reductase active exclusively in resting spores of the obligate aerobe Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)?Fischer et al., 2014, Mol Microbiol Vol 89 (6):1259-73

8.          Growth trajectory influences temperature preference in fish through an effect on metabolic rate?Killen, S., 2014, J Animal Ecol Vol 83 (6): 1513-1522

9.          Colored ceramic foams with tailored pore size and surface functionalization used as spawning plates for fish breeding?Kroll et al., 2014, Ceramics International Vol. 40 (10): 15763-15773

10.      Aerobic scope predicts dominance during early life in a tropical damselfish?Killen et al., 2014, Functional Ecol Vol 28 (6): 1367-1376

11.      European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in a changing ocean?Pope et al., 2014, Biogeosciences Vol 11: 2519-2530

12.      Marine rust tubercles harbour iron corroding archaea and sulphate reducing bacteria?Usher et al., 2014, Corrosion Science Vol 83: 189-197

13.      Magnetic optical sensor particles: a flexible analytical tool for microfluidic devices. Ungerböck et al., 2014, Analyst Vol 139: 2551-2559

14.      Investigation and correction of the interference of ethanol, sugar and phenols on dissolved oxygen measurement in wine?Alamo-Sanza et al., 2014, Anal Chim Acta Vol 809: 162-173

15.      Bioresponsive polymers for the detection of bacterial contaminations in plaet concentrates?Gamerith et al., 2014, New Biotechnol Vol 31 (2): 150-155

16.      Life on the edge: thermal optima for aerobic scope of equatorial reef fishes are close to current day temperatures?Rummer & Couturier, 2014, Global Change Biol Vol 20 (4): 1055-1066

17.      The effect of diel temperature and light cycles on the growth of Nannochloropsis oculata in a photobioreactor matrix. Tamburic et al., 2014, PLOS One, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086047

18.      Radiative energy budget reveals high photosynthetic efficiency in symbiont-bearing corals?Brodersen et al., 2014, J R Soc Interface Vol 11 (93), DOI: 10.1098/ rsif.2013.0997

19.      The isotope effect of denitrification in permeable sediments. Kessler et al., 2014, Geochim Cosmochim Acta Vol 133: 156-167

20.      Discovery and characterization of a 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural oxidase from Methylovorus sp. Strain MP688?Dijkman & Fraaije, 2014, Appl Environ Microbiol Vol 80 (3): 1082-1090

21.      Amperometric glucose sensing with polyaniline/poly(acrylic acid) composite film bearing covalently-immobilized glucose oxidase: A novel method combining enzymatic glucose oxidation and cathodic O2 reduction. Homma et al., 2014, J Electroanal Chem Vol 712: 119-123

22.      C*tion and isolation of N2-fixing bacteria from suboxic waters in the Baltic Sea?Bentzon-Tilia et al., 2014, FEMS Microbiol Ecol Vol 88 (2): 358-371

23.      Coenzyme regeneration catalyzed by NADH oxidase from Lactococcus lactis. Sudar et al., 2014, Biochem Engin J Vol 88: 12-18

24.      Temporary storage or permanent removal? The division of nitrogen between biotic assimilation and denitrification in stormwater biofiltration systems?Payne et al., 2014, PLOS One, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090890

25.      Increased rates of dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) under oxic conditions in a periodically hypoxic estuary?Roberts et al., 2014, Geochim Cosmochim Acta Vol 133: 313-324

26.      Compartmentalized microbial composition, oxygen gradients and nitrogen fixation in the gut of Odontotaenius disjunctus. Ceja-Navarro et al., 2014, The ISME J Vol 8: 6-18

27.      Optimum temperatures for growth and feed conversion in cultured hapuku (Polyprion oxygeneios) – Is there a link to aerobic metabolic scope and final temperature preference??Khan et al., 2014, Aquaculture Vol 430: 107-113

28.      Aerobic scope does not predict the performance of a tropical eurythermal fish at elevated temperatures?Norin et al., 2014, J Exp Biol Vol 217: 244-251

29.      Aquatic Eddy Correlation: Quantifying the Artificial Flux Caused by Stirring-Sensitive O2 Sensors?Holtappels et al., 2015, PLoS ONE 10(1):e0116564. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116564

30.      Decreased light availability can amplify negative impacts of ocean acidification on calcifying coral reef organisms?Vogel et al., 2015, Mar Ecol Progr Ser Vol 521: 49-61

31.      Physiological and ecological performance differs in four coral taxa at a volcanic carbon dioxide seep?Strahl et al., 2015, Comp Biochem Physiol, Part A Vol 184: 179-186

32.      Novel use of a micro-optode in overcoming the negative influence of the amperometric micro-probe on localized corrosion measurements?Taryba et al., 2015, Corrosion Science, accepted

33.      The effect of temperature and ration size on specific dynamic action and production performance in juvenile hapuku (Polyprion oxygeneios)?Khan et al., Aquaculture Vol 437: 67-74

34.      The effect of temperature and body size on metabolic scope of activity in juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L?Tirsgaard et al., 2015, Comp Biochem & Physiol Part A: Mol & Integr Physiol Vol 179: 89-94